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Villa Borghese is a Roman park located on the Pincian Hill. In the early 17th century, on land that had previously been vineyards, Cardinal Scipione Borghese ordered the construction of a landscaped park adorned with ancient statues. The villa building itself was erected within the park by architect Flaminio Ponzio, based on sketches by Cardinal Borghese himself.
Today, this English-style landscaped park ranks as the third largest in Italy.
In the 18th century, an artificial lake with an island was created in the center of the park. A small temple dedicated to the god of Healing was built on the island. In 1903, the park was donated to the city.
Today, all 80 hectares (nearly 200 acres) of the park are open to the public free of charge. Beautiful sculptures and monuments, charming pavilions, and fountains are nestled among tall Italian stone pines, dense laurels, and majestic magnolias.
Tourists often confuse Villa Borghese with the Borghese Gallery. Remember: the villa is the park, while the gallery is a museum of sculptures and paintings. The park is open at all hours, but timed reservations are required to enter the gallery. Learn more in this guide.
The park also features playgrounds, public telephones, restrooms, and cafés. From the bike rental station, you can rent a four-wheeled bike, scooter, or golf cart to explore the park at a quicker pace.
Several buildings scattered throughout the park house the Municipal Zoology Museum, a zoo, a botanical garden, the National Gallery of Modern Art, and the National Etruscan Museum. Piazza di Siena hosts annual horse shows and parades.
Inside the Borghese Gallery is a stunning collection of sculptures, paintings, and other masterpieces once owned by the Borghese family.
Notable works on display include sculptures by Bernini and paintings by Botticelli, Raphael, and Titian. The National Gallery offers insights into major art movements of the 19th and 20th centuries. This acclaimed museum features 75 rooms and over 5,000 works of art.
Villa Borghese Park is a favorite retreat for both locals and visitors to Rome. It offers a peaceful escape from the bustle of the city center. From the park’s panoramic terrace, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of Rome, including a stunning outlook over Piazza del Popolo.
Borghese Gallery official website in English: borghese.gallery